AiQ_GUI/Network.cs

using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace AiQ_GUI
{
    public class Network
    {
        public static HttpClient? SingleHTTPClient;
        public static HttpClient Client => SingleHTTPClient ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Client not initialized.");

        public static void Initialize(string username, string password)
        {
            HttpClientHandler handler = new()
            {
                MaxConnectionsPerServer = 25,
                Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password)
            };

            SingleHTTPClient?.Dispose(); // Dispose old client if needed
            SingleHTTPClient = new HttpClient(handler)
            {
                Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)
            };
        }

        // Handles get and post to the camera API
        public static async Task<string> SendHttpRequest(string url, HttpMethod method, int? Timeout, string? jsonData = null, string[]? Headers = null)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpRequestMessage request = new(method, url);

                if (jsonData != null) // Fills in the body of the request if jsonData is provided
                    request.Content = new StringContent(jsonData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

                if (Headers != null) // Fills in the headers of the request if Headers are provided
                {
                    foreach (string Header in Headers)
                    {
                        string[] parts = Header.Split(':');

                        if (parts.Length == 2)
                            request.Headers.Add(parts[0].Trim(), parts[1].Trim());
                        else
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid header format: {Header}");
                    }
                }

                int timeoutMs = (Timeout ?? 10) * 1000; // Convert from seconds to ms, default to 10s if null
                using CancellationTokenSource cts = new(timeoutMs);

                using HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cts.Token);
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

                return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cts.Token); // Use token here too if you're chaining timeouts
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
            {
                return $"HTTP error calling {url}: {ex.Message}";
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException ex)
            {
                return $"HTTP error calling {url}: {ex.Message}";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return $"Unexpected error calling {url}: {ex.Message}";
            }
        }

        public async static Task<IList<string>> SearchForCams()
        {
            const int sendPort = 6666;
            const int receivePort = 6667;
            IList<string> FoundCams = [];

            byte[] discoveryPacket = [0x50, 0x4f, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb6, 0x01, 0xa8, 0xc0, 0x0b, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00];

            async Task SendAndListen(IPAddress localIp)
            {
                using (UdpClient sender = new(new IPEndPoint(localIp, sendPort)))
                {
                    sender.EnableBroadcast = true;
                    sender.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, sendPort));
                    sender.Send(discoveryPacket, discoveryPacket.Length);
                }

                using UdpClient receiver = new(receivePort); // Listen for replies on fixed port
                receiver.Client.ReceiveTimeout = 750;

                DateTime timeout = DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(750);
                try
                {
                    while (DateTime.Now < timeout)
                    {
                        if (receiver.Available > 0)
                        {
                            UdpReceiveResult result = await receiver.ReceiveAsync();
                            byte[] recvBuffer = result.Buffer;

                            if (recvBuffer.Length >= 52) // Safety check
                            {
                                byte[] ipBytes = recvBuffer.Skip(recvBuffer.Length - 52).Take(4).Reverse().ToArray();
                                string ipToAdd = string.Join(".", ipBytes);

                                if (!FoundCams.Contains(ipToAdd))
                                    FoundCams.Add(ipToAdd);
                            }
                        }

                        await Task.Delay(50); // brief wait to allow data in
                    }
                }
                catch (SocketException ex) when (ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.TimedOut)
                {
                    // No data received in time — normal case
                }
            }

            // Get first IPv4 interface (non-loopback)
            foreach (IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList)
            {
                try
                {
                    await SendAndListen(ip);
                }
                catch { }
            }

            return FoundCams;
        }

        // Ping to make sure devices are connected to the network, be aware it isn't consistant across subnets. 
        public async static Task<bool> PingIP(string ipAddress)
        {
            if (RegexCache.RegexIPPattern().IsMatch(ipAddress))
            {
                try
                {
                    Ping myPing = new();
                    PingReply reply = await myPing.SendPingAsync(ipAddress, 1000); // Timeout is 1s
                    return reply.Status == IPStatus.Success;
                }
                catch (PingException ex) { MainForm.Instance.AddToActionsList($"PingException: Unable to ping {ipAddress}. Reason: {ex.Message}"); }
                catch (SocketException ex) { MainForm.Instance.AddToActionsList($"SocketException: Network error while pinging {ipAddress}. Reason: {ex.Message}"); }
                catch (Exception ex) { MainForm.Instance.AddToActionsList($"Unexpected error while pinging {ipAddress}: {ex.Message}"); }
            }

            return false;
        }

        // Start a thread that pings each IP in the hardware accessories menu
        public static async Task PingAndUpdateUI(string IP, Label label, string ItemName, ToolTip TT, Button[]? buttonsToEnable = null)
        {
            bool isAvailable = await PingIP(IP);

            label.Invoke(() =>
            {
                if (isAvailable)
                {
                    label.Text = "✔";
                    label.ForeColor = Color.ForestGreen;
                    TT.SetToolTip(label, ItemName + " Available");
                }
                else
                {
                    label.Text = "❌";
                    label.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                    TT.SetToolTip(label, "No ping from " + ItemName);
                }

                if (buttonsToEnable != null)
                {
                    foreach (Button button in buttonsToEnable)
                        button.Enabled = isAvailable;
                }
            });
        }
    }
}